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Maria Licciardi
Maria Licciardi (born March 24, 1951 in Secondigliano) is an Italian criminal affiliated with the Camorra and former head of the Licciardi clan, based in the Secondigliano quarters in the north of Naples. She was the undisputed boss of the Camorra in the city of Naples from 1993 until her arrest in 2001.〔
Licciardi was referred to as ''"La Madrina"'' (The Godmother) by fellow Camorristi〔(Italian Mafia Sees Rise of Girl Power ), ABC News, June 20, 2001〕 and earned the nickname ''"La Piccolina"'' (The Little Girl) early on in her criminal career, due to her diminutive height.〔(Godmother sends deadly message to her Mafia rivals ), Daily Telegraph, June 19, 2001〕 Among Camorra women she is known respectfully as "La principessa" (The princess), due to her good standing.〔
==Camorra heritage==
Licciardi was born and raised in the Neapolitan suburb of Secondigliano, a traditional stronghold of the Licciardi clan, where a local parish priest once reportedly said that the "people have the culture of the Camorra in their bones." Her entire family belonged to the Camorra. Her father was a well known ''guappo'' or local boss.〔 One of her brothers, Gennaro Licciardi known as ''"'a Scigna"'' (The Monkey) was a very powerful ''guappo'', who later became the head of the clan and a founding member of the Secondigliano Alliance (Italian: Alleanza di Secondigliano), a coalition of powerful Camorra clans which controlled drug trafficking and the extortion rackets in many suburbs of Naples. Gennaro died from blood poisoning while in the Voghera prison on August 3, 1994.〔(Top Camorra boss nabbed in major blow to Naples crime gang ), Italy Magazine, August 2, 2008〕 Her husband, Antonio Teghemié was also a Camorrista.〔(Maria Licciardi got arrested ), La Repubblica, June 15, 2001 (translated version)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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